Camecos Mining Operations in Kyrgyzstan Corporate Social...

Executive Summary This paper discusses the case of Cameco in Kyrgyzstan. The company must determine how it wants to approach the issue of corporate social responsibility with its mining operations in Kyrgyzstan. The companys decision should reflect its philosophy, its business model and its strategic objectives. It is recommended that Cameco takes a proactive approach to CSR in order to build its reputation as an ethical business partner. Central Question The central question is how should Duret deal with the spill in a way that establishes a pathway for building stronger relationships in Kyrgyzstan for the future. Strategic Issues The first strategic issue is with respect to corporate social responsibility. Cameco needs to define as a company what level of corporate social responsibility it is going to be adopt. The bar is set fairly low in the resource extraction business, below even Milton Friedman (1970) levels Shell in Nigeria, for example but Cameco has historically adopted a high level of corporate social responsibility. When determining social responsibility policy, Cameco must also analyze why it wants to be socially responsible. The guiding principles will help to define its actions with respect to the sodium cyanide spill and its future actions in Kyrgyzstan. For example, does the company engage in a high level of corporate social responsibility because it is the right thing to do, a Kantian perspective (Alexander Moore, 2007), or because it feels

Reading Is Not A Natural Activity Essay - 2161 Words

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They also develop a repertoire of strategies; these include processing strategies and comprehension strategies When children are aware of the se, they can use both their knowledge and strategies together to become literate (Ministry of Education, 2003). A teacher’s role within all of this learning is to provide activities for the children that encourage and support the children’s growth from an emergent reader to a fluent reader. Learning the code, making meaning and thinking critically are fundamental aspects of reading. Although they can be described separately, they develop together and go hand in hand (Ministry of Education, 2003). LearningShow MoreRelatedSocial Class Status Of A Child s Parents Essay886 Words   |  4 Pagesall the kids was in the third grade. While reading the book Lareau found that middle class parents practice concerted cultivation, and working class and poor parents practice accomplishment of natural growth. 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Cleopatra Dunlap - 600 Words

Cleopatra Dunlap 2B NAACP NAACP has been a Catalyst for change for over one hundred years. Founded in 1909 the NAACP is the largest oldest civil rights organization founded by a group of white liberals sign the calling African Americans like; W. E. B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-Barnett and Mary Church Terrell Taking a huge part and making a great impact in today’s society. Through, education, transportation, housing, employment, voting and criminal justice. Winning numerous court cases and stopping at nothing to produce a change all over America. If it’s one field that the NAACP has made the most difference in has to be education, with their first†¦show more content†¦In 1877 the Supreme Court ruled illegal to forbid segregation and likewise illegal to require it. This case of 1946, helped put an end to segregated transportation in 1960s during the Civil Rights movement. Freely discrimination through housing is now a thing of the past, the NAACP has played a part in the preventi on of housing discrimination. The NAACP held multiple litigation campaigns including the Buchanan v, Warley, Louisville Kentucky housing segregation case of 1915 with the help of local branch attorneys initiating proceedings Corrigan v. Buckley in Washington D.C, a major test case against restrictive covenant case in 1922 Receiving a devastating defeat, allowing the alienation to be enforced by law where African Americans purchased property to still be denied possessing or evicted by local authorities Not until during the second world war did the NAACP have major impetus concern over racial discrimination in the construction of war workers. The NAACP campaign against racial discrimination in housing didn’t finish until Congress passed The Civil Rights Act of 1968 or specifically in this case the Fair Housing Act of 1968. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was designed to make it a federal crime for the â€Å"refusal to sell or rent a dwelling to any person because of his race, color, religion, or national origin† later the disabled and families with children were added to this list The NAACP enforced to improve this act and making it a

Being a Professional Nurse

Question: Discuss about the Being a Professional Nurse. Answer: This case study is related to the incorrect administration of blood transfusion to the patient. The incompletely labeled fresh frozen plasma (FFP) unit allocated for another patient was collected by the medical officer (MO) from the laboratory without matching the product details. There was no communication between the nurse and MO related to the request for transfusion. No paperwork accompanied the FFP. There was lack of communication between the patient services assistant (PSA) and lab staff. The lab staff also did not check for the unit in the fridge or register earlier. The medical and nursing staff lacked knowledge regarding the fact that O is not the universal group for FFP unlike red blood cells. Moreover, no consent was taken from the patient before starting the procedure. This case describes how the medical team has been responsible for the adverse reaction and delay of treatment of the patient. Though the MO and lab staff is also responsible for the incident, the nurse could have prevented the incident with her knowledge, communication skills, and professional attitude. This makes the nurse an unprofessional practitioner. As a result the main treatment for which the patient had to be operated had to be delayed and the adverse effects of the wrong transfusion had to be treated. The nurse lacked communication and critical thinking skills and was unable to make correct clinical decisions for providing safe and effective care to the patients. Thus, this case is an exemplary learning scenario for the nursing students. If the nurse would have shown a proficient, safe and thoughtful behavior, she would have been capable of avoiding the adverse event and preventing the long hospital stay and complications the patient had to suffer. Nursing and Midwifery Boar d of Australia (NMBA, 2010a, 2) the nurse is accountable and responsible for her actions. It is the part of the health centers responsibilities to provide education and provision to nurses for addressing the emergencies in daily practice. It is important to manage discipline and monitor any unprincipled or unapt nursing behavior before it comes to the fore and to apply legitimate activities. According to Chang and Daly (2016), developing an insightful practice, maintaining standard records and paperwork, updating knowledge about health-related, legal and ethical professional protocols, training and upgrading the team about the latest quality and skills for providing therapeutic and safe care judgment are needed to avoid risk to the nursing practice. In this incident, the nurse has breached the NMBA standards and protocols due to her unethical nursing practice and her inability to carry out her duty of care in multiple ways. First of all, the nurse had to ethically check whether the patients consent has been taken or not. Then it was the duty of the nurse to confirm the product details and transfusion instructions adequately from the MO. In the absence of paperwork, as per the (NMBA, 2006a, 1.3), the nurse should communicate records in accordance with the legal and professional guidelines and should not have administered the FFP to the patient till paperwork was ascertained and product details were confirmed. The nurse should confirm herself instead of sending the PSA to the lab staff for checking for the paperwork to avoid communication gap. Also, the nurses need to upgrade their knowledge and skills periodically to be updated with all information. The nurse failed to be updated on the information about the use of FFP and used t he group O unit on the patient with blood group A, making the transfusion incompatible and leading to complications. Updating the nurses in regards to the current knowledge and organizational policies and guidelines (NMBA, 2006a, 2.2) and their responsibility to accomplish their patients safe and effective care (NMBA, 2006b, 1.2) has been greatly highlighted. For this certain standards have been recognized and the nurses are expected to apply these interventions accordingly. Nurses are supposed to work in a harmless and skilled manner (NMBA, 2008a, 1). In this case, the nurse did not check that the label of FFP was incomplete and transfused it. The responsibility and accountability of the nurses for providing quality care, taking suitable legal and moral actions have been emphasized (NMBA, 2008b, 1). As nurses are always accountable for the safety of the patients, organizations do not encourage making any blunders or errors due to negligence. The indifference or disregard that could hamper the patients health has been referred to as under involvement by NMBA (2010b). In this case, the nurse lacked clinical knowledge on pharmaceuticals/ medication and was reluctant to go and confirm the paperwork or ask the lab staff to check the fridge storage which resulted in the adverse event. Moreover, it has been stated in (NMBA, 2006c, 2.5) that nurses should improve their own scope and obtain clarifications related to any doubts, unclear, or incomplete information. If a similar situation arises in my nursing care setting, I would try to keep myself updated as the NMBA (2016) has stressed on the need of incorporating the latest knowledge related to the guidelines and policies of the organizations that are apt standards for the professional practice. The NMBA (2016) standards reinforce us to consider the safety of patients as our priority and carry out the related activities considering them as our duty of care. The code of professional conduct (NMBA, 2008a, 1) tries to draw our attention towards making nursing practice more safe and proficient. For this I will make continuous efforts for continuing professional growth programs and research programs to enhance my knowledge, skills and attitudes in relation to the nursing practice. The under involvement of nurses may have negative effects on the clinical practice as stated in the nurse's guide to professional boundaries. I will try to follow professional standards and practices continuously by elu ding any disinterested and careless actions. I would abide by the NBRA standard 2 to improve my communication skills. I will also follow the NBRA standard 6 for providing safe and appropriate practice. The NBRA code of ethics (2008a, 1) mentions the legal and moral role and responsibility of the nurses in making quality nursing care available for all the patients. The NBRA (2006b, 2.5) has addressed the issue of acknowledging our own scope of practice. Hence, I will seek knowledge from clinical experts to overcome my lack of knowledge, skills and unclear information about any procedures or care involved in the nursing practice. References Chang, E., Daly, J. (Eds.). (2016). Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice (4th ed.). Chatswood, Australia: Elsevier. Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia. (2010). A nurses' guide to professional boundaries. Canberra, Australia: ANMC Nursing Midwifery Board of Australia. (2010). National framework for the development of decision-making tools for Nursing and Midwifery Practice, 2007. Canberra, Australia: ANMC Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2008). Code of ethics for midwives in Australia. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2008). Code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2006). National competency standards for the midwife. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2006). National competency standards for the registered nurse (4th ed.). Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016). Registered nurse standards for practice.